Awareness: Recognize that this issue is not solely a backend problem, though the backend is where it is implemented.
While staff developers might not need to focus on this, managers should pay attention to avoid significant risks. At the very least, understand how big the hidden problems is.
The overall approach includes several aspects:
Prevent arbitrary data access. This includes restrictions like cookies, CSP (Content Security Policy), allow-origin policies, and strong passwords.
Validate and sanitize both input and output data.
Prevent unrestricted access. This includes using sessions, rate limiters, etc.